For the in-game screen?
The text at the top left is just "Great Fairy War"
The two across the top are "High score" and "Current score"
The ones on the right sidebar are "Bonuses," "Fighting Spirit," "Ice Power," "Perfect Freeze," and then at the bottom "Area Frozen"
The images, from Drake's rip (thanks much, Drake):
loading.png: "Fairies Are Fighting" "Now Loading"
medal00.png: "Victory with no ice!" "Victory with no misses!" "Just barely victory!"
face01/ename.png: "Light of the Shining Sun" "Sunny Milk"
face02/ename.png: "Light of the Peaceful Moon" "Luna Child"
face03/ename.png: "Light of the Falling Star" "Star Sapphire"
face04/ename.png: "The Magician Passing By" "Kirisame Marisa"
routeselect.png: "Where to next?" "Magic Forest" "Misty Lake" "Spring Path"
logo/logo_a1_1.png: "Stage A-1" "The Fun (sounds bad) and Bewitching Grove" "Freeze the enemy bullets with ice barriers!" "(Aimed Firing)[?]" "[same]"
logo/logo_a1_2.png: "Stage A1-2" "Twilight Citadel" "Misty Lake (Evening)" "You can't freeze burning danmaku! Be careful!" "[same]"
logo/logo_a1_3.png: "Stage A1-3" "Great Fairy Showdown" "Spring Path (Night)" "Lasers will break ice. Watch out for shards!" "[same]"
After the stage title, the text is the same for all logos of the same color.
logo/logo_a2_2.png: "Stage A2-2" "Fairy's Flower Arrangement" "Spring Path (Evening)"
logo/logo_a2_3.png: "Stage A2-3" "Starry Sky over the Water" "Misty Lake (Night)"
logo/logo_b1_1.png: "Stage B-1" "Non-negotiable(?) Demands" "Misty Lake"
logo/logo_b1_2.png: "Stage B1-2" "Where did the Light Fairy Go?" "Magic Forest (Evening)"
logo/logo_b1_3.png: "Stage B1-3" "Moonlight under the Midnight Cherries" "Spring Path (Night)"
logo/logo_b2_2.png: "Stage B2-2" "Journey of the Forgetful" "Spring Path (Evening)"
logo/logo_b2_3.png: "Stage B2-3" "Midnight Forest" "Magic Forest (Night)"
logo/logo_c1_1.png: "Stage C-1" "Whirling Cherry Petal Danmaku" "Spring Path"
logo/logo_c1_2.png: "Stage C1-2" "Three Fairies' Citadel" "Magic Forest (Evening)"
logo/logo_c1_3.png: "Stage C1-3" "Battle over the Lake" "Misty Lake (Night)"
logo/logo_c2_2.png: "Stage C2-2" "The Moon Rises on the Lake" "Misty Lake (Evening)"
logo/logo_c2_3.png: "Stage C2-3" "Fairies' Lively Night" "Magic Forest (Night)"
logo/logo_ex.png: "Stage EX" "After the Festival" "Wondrous Path of Midnight Cherries" "Be careful of beams which drain your fighting spirit!" "[same]"
logo/music00.png: "Refrain of the Cute War" "Stake your Life on a Prank" "Year-Round Absorbing Curiosity" "Midnight Fairy Dance" "Great Fairy War ~ Faily[sic] Wars" "Loose Rain/Reign?" "Meigast (
all I can think of is May+August) Night"
I'll work on the rest later, unless someone else wants to take care of them.